by Mohamad Nizam Mohamed Shapie (GM Prof Dr)
Abstract
Silat, a revered martial art deeply rooted in Malay culture, has transcended its origins to become a prominent feature in movies, television, and other forms of media. However, its portrayal in popular culture often faces challenges, with misconceptions abound, particularly regarding its distinction from Indonesian Pencak Silat. This article explores the impact of Silat on movies and media, highlighting the efforts of Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia (PSGFM) to ensure its accurate representation. Despite the widespread confusion between Silat and Pencak Silat, recent cinematic releases like “The Raid” series and “Merantau” have brought Silat to the forefront, showcasing its dynamic techniques and intense fight choreography. Beyond the silver screen, television shows and streaming platforms incorporate elements of Silat into their narratives, contributing to the broader appreciation of Southeast Asian martial arts. PSGFM plays a crucial role in correcting misconceptions and promoting Silat’s authentic representation in popular culture. By collaborating with industry stakeholders and providing education on traditional Silat techniques, PSGFM aims to preserve Silat’s cultural heritage and inspire future generations to embrace this ancient martial art. Despite the challenges in Silat’s portrayal, PSGFM remains committed to fostering greater understanding and appreciation for Silat, ensuring its enduring legacy in movies and media.
Introduction
Silat, a revered martial art deeply rooted in Malay culture (Anuar, 2002), has transcended its origins to become a prominent feature in movies, television, and other forms of media. Despite its rich heritage, there exists a common misconception surrounding Silat’s portrayal, often conflated with its Indonesian counterpart, Pencak Silat. Pertubuhan Seni Gayung Fatani Malaysia (PSGFM) plays a pivotal role in dispelling these misconceptions and ensuring the accurate representation of Silat, particularly Silat Pulut or Gayung Pulut, in popular culture (Shapie, 2021). This article delves into the portrayal of Silat in various media forms and highlights PSGFM’s efforts to uphold the authenticity of this traditional martial art.
Silat’s Influence in Movies
In recent years, Silat has gained significant attention in mainstream cinema, with films like “The Raid” series and “Merantau” showcasing its dynamic techniques and intense fight choreography. However, it’s crucial to differentiate between Silat and Pencak Silat (Anuar, 2007), as the distinction often gets blurred in cinematic representations. Despite this, these movies have introduced audiences to the rich heritage and tradition of Southeast Asian martial arts, sparking interest and appreciation for Silat.
Silat’s Presence in Television and Streaming Platforms
Silat’s influence extends beyond the silver screen to television and streaming platforms, where shows like “Into the Badlands” and “Warrior” incorporate elements of the martial art into their narratives. While some may feature Pencak Silat instead of traditional Silat, they contribute to the broader appreciation of Southeast Asian martial arts. PSGFM collaborates with industry stakeholders to ensure the accurate representation of Silat in these mediums, promoting cultural authenticity and awareness (Abdul Razak & Muhamad, 2022).
PSGFM’s Role in Promoting Authentic Representation
As custodians of Silat heritage, PSGFM actively engages with filmmakers, producers, and content creators to ensure Silat’s accurate representation in popular culture. Through strategic partnerships and outreach programs, PSGFM seeks to correct misconceptions and elevate Silat’s presence in mainstream media. By fostering greater understanding and appreciation for Silat, PSGFM preserves its cultural legacy and inspires future generations to embrace this traditional martial art (Abdul Razak & Muhamad, 2022).
Correcting Misconceptions: Silat vs. Pencak Silat
One of PSGFM’s primary responsibilities is to correct misconceptions surrounding Silat and Pencak Silat. While both are Southeast Asian martial arts, they have distinct origins and techniques (Shapie, 2021). PSGFM aims to educate the public about these differences, particularly highlighting the principles of Seni Silat derived from Silat Pulut or Gayung Pulut (Shapie et al., 2015). Despite the confusion in mainstream media, PSGFM remains dedicated to promoting the authentic representation of Silat in popular culture.
Challenges in Silat Representation
Many directors attempt to incorporate Silat into their movies, but often end up highlighting the movements of Pencak Silat instead of Seni Silat. This discrepancy arises from the lack of understanding within the Malaysian movie and drama industry, leading to inaccuracies in portrayal. PSGFM endeavors to address this issue by providing accurate information and training opportunities to industry professionals.
Preserving Silat Heritage Through Education
Silat Pulut or Gayung Pulut serves as the foundation of Seni Silat, encompassing essential elements such as Bunga Silat, Jurus Silat, Belebat Silat, Tapak Silat, Buah Pukulan, and Tempur Silat (Anuar, 2002; 2007; Shapie, 2021). PSGFM emphasizes the importance of understanding these components to preserve Silat’s authenticity and heritage. By imparting knowledge and training in traditional Silat techniques, PSGFM ensures that practitioners uphold the principles of discipline, respect, and cultural appreciation.
Silat in Malaysian Television Dramas
In addition to its presence in movies, Silat, particularly Gayung Pulut, has also left its mark on Malaysian television dramas. One notable example is “Mahligai Gading” produced by RTM (Radio Televisyen Malaysia), which featured intricate Silat choreography and showcased the principles of Gayung Pulut. This drama series captivated audiences with its compelling storyline while incorporating authentic Silat techniques, demonstrating the richness of Malaysia’s cultural heritage (Shapie et al., 2016). Through such productions, Silat not only entertains but also educates viewers about its traditions and values, further enhancing its influence in Malaysian popular culture (Ministry of Culture, Art and Tourism, 2002).
Conclusion
Silat’s portrayal in popular culture reflects its enduring legacy and significance in Malaysian heritage. As movies, television shows, and other media platforms continue to embrace Silat, organizations like PSGFM play a crucial role in shaping its representation and impact. By promoting cultural authenticity and awareness, PSGFM ensures that Silat’s legacy thrives in popular culture, inspiring audiences with its artistry and tradition. As we look to the future, Silat’s influence in movies and media is poised to grow, thanks to the efforts of PSGFM and other proponents of this traditional martial art.
References
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